Grillage modelling

Grillage Modelling

Grid or “grillage” modelling is probably still the most popular method for analysing bridge decks.  It’s easy to comprehend, computationally cheap, has been proved over decades to be reliable for a wide variety of deck types.


Recent LUSAS releases have made it quicker and easier to construct deck models from 3D beam and/or shell elements, and to obtain force and moment diagrams based on a slice width from such models.  Some of the capabilities are described below.


In detail...

Drawing the grid


Modelling of simple or multi-span slab or girder decks is a breeze with the grillage wizard.


Skew angles and plan curvature, no problem.


Use the flexible drawing tools of Modeller for anything out of the ordinary.


Short term, long term and construction analyses


Bridge deck (grillage) material attributes allow you to designate materials for girders and bracing, slab and reinforcement.


Use long term and short term properties for concrete as needed with the intuitive multiple analysis facility.


Choose when to include the slab stiffness and mass with a simple tick box.


Grillage section properties


Solid, voided, multicellular or infill slabs; steel I-girders, tub girders, concrete girders or U-beams and shear key decks - just define the deck dimensions from simple parameters and let LUSAS calculate all the section properties to industry-standard texts


Modular ratios, cracked and uncracked sections and shear lag are handled elegantly.


Transverse bracing sections are covered with a frame analysis running silently as proposed by Hambly and conforming with NCHRP Report 725.


Deck temperature and live loads


Determine the through-deck temperature profile to your local code of practice; LUSAS will calculate the in-plane, moment and warping components, and apply the moment part to your grillage.


Live loads


The vehicle load optimiser offers an envelope of highway traffic load effects for every element in your grillage.


The rail load optimiser does the same for railway codes of practice.


View traffic load patterns from both, for checking purposes.


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